heading for getting started

photo of student film makerA storyboard is a series of sketches, drawings or photographs used to plan and prepare for filming (one may consider storyboards as virtual shoots in this sense). As your filmmaking skills develop and the scope of your films increase you’ll realize more and more that storyboards are a small but essential component of directing and producing a film.

The most important thing when approaching a story board is the script or treatment, look at these and try and understand what it is you're trying to get across to the viewer, then breaking it down, coming up with ideas for shots, thinking how things will run in sequence, think of the edit and get those sketch up.


Click here to view Dave from Realm Pictures advise on storyboarding.


They're many advantages to storyboarding before you shoot :

  • generally save time on-set.
  • helps to avoid rushed decisions on-set.
  • helps you improve and get feedback on ideas.
  • help to give you an idea of how many cameras and camera angles you’ll need.
  • help you prepare for any special and visual effect shots.
  • help you to experiment with different angles and techniques.
  • help to orientate actors and crew members.
  • helps with the overall pre-production of the film.
  • can help with continuity.

Large productions hire storyboarding artists to draw for them so don’t worry about how your storyboards look. Most of the time simple stick figures will do the trick. Don’t let storyboards constrain you. You’re scenes will probably only slightly resemble (sometimes not at all) the storyboards.

Storyboarding the entire movie (or even scene) is not necessary (as long as you can justify it). Remember; there are no real storyboard standards or rules, only guidelines (just like this). Storyboards come in different styles, find yours and stick to it!

Click here to view Taxi Driver Storyboards by Martin Scorsese.


The following terminology is used in most storyboards to describe the frame composition, angle and setting. They usually appear in the heading of the frame.
  • Close Up Shot or CU : Subject does not fill frame but is not in full view.
  • Big Close Up or BCU : Subject fills screen fully. E.g. Actors face.
  • High Camera Angle : Camera looks down to subject. E.g. From a crane.
  • Level Camera Angle : Camera is at same level as subject.
  • Low Camera Angle : Looking at subject from below. Makes the subject look significant.
  • Long Shot or LS : A shot from maximum distance.
  • Establishing or EST : Usually makes use of a Long Shot to set the scene.
  • Point OF View or POV / First Person : A shot seen through the characters eyes.


There is plenty of online resources for young
film-makers starting out. Here is selection
of websites which have useful information
on all aspects of filmmaking.

www.filmbase.ie
www.darklight.ie
www.ifi.ie
www.irishfilmboard.ie
www.vimeo.com
www.filmireland.net
www.ukfilmnet.org
www.movieoutline.com
www.vtkproductions.com
www.filmmaker.com
www.stormforcepictures.com
www.lavideofilmmaker.com